Highlights
- •Type D personality in patients with migraine was frequent (45.2%).
- •Type D personality was related to migraine symptoms, disability, and QoL.
- •Migraine symptoms, disability, and type D personality were factors influencing QoL.
Abstract
Background
Type D personality as a personality vulnerable to stress consists of negative affectivity
and social inhibition, and it is related to symptoms and decreased quality of life
in patients with chronic illness.
Aim
This study aimed to explore the relationships among migraine symptoms, disability,
type D personality, and quality of life in patients with migraine.
Methods
A convenience sample of 135 patients with migraine was collected at the neurologic
outpatient clinics of two tertiary hospitals in South Korea. Frequency and severity
of migraine symptoms, Migraine Disability Assessment, type D personality, and quality
of life were investigated using a structured questionnaire. A descriptive cross-sectional
design was used.
Results
Sixty-one (45.2%) were classified as type D personality. The intensity of the most
severe migraine and Migraine Disability Assessment scores in subjects with type D
personality were significantly higher than those in subjects without type D personality.
In addition, the quality of life score of subjects with type D personality was significantly
lower than in subjects without type D personality. The intensity of the migraine,
Migraine Disability Assessment score, and type D personality were significant factors
influencing quality of life on stepwise multiple regression analysis.
Conclusions
Type D personality was related to migraine symptoms, disability, and quality of life
in patients with migraine.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: September 09, 2022
Accepted:
August 6,
2022
Received in revised form:
August 3,
2022
Received:
March 7,
2022
Publication stage
In Press Corrected ProofIdentification
Copyright
© 2022 American Society for Pain Management Nursing. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
