Pain Management Nursing
Volume 12, Issue 4 , Pages 206-217 , December 2011

Chronic Pain: The Help-Seeking Behavior, Attitudes, and Beliefs of Older Adults Living in the Community

  • Nicola Cornally, MSc, BSc (Hons), Dip N, RGN

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Nicola Cornally, MSc, BSc (Hons), Dip N, RGN, Research Assistant and PhD Student, Catherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
  • ,
  • Geraldine McCarthy, PhD, MSN, MEd, Dip N, RGN, RNT

Received 13 October 2009 ,Revised 23 December 2010 ,Accepted 28 December 2010.

References 

  1. Allcock N, Elkan R, Williams J. Patients referred to a pain management clinics: Beliefs, expectation, and priorities. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2007;60(3):248–256
  2. Andersen R, Newman JF. Societal and individual determinants of medical care utilisation in the United States. The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly Health and Society. 1973;51(1):95–124
  3. Bedson J, Mottram S, Thomas E, Peat G. Knee pain and osteoarthritis in the general population: What influences patients to consult?. Family Practice. 2007;24:443–453
  4. Breen J. Transitions in the concept of chronic pain. Advanced Nursing Science. 2002;24(4):48–59
  5. Breivik H, Collett B, Ventafridda V, Cohen R, Gallacher D. Survey of chronic pain in Europe: Prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment. European Journal of Pain. 2006;10:287–333
  6. Cairncross L, Magee H, Askham J. A hidden problem: Pain in older people. Picker Institute Europe. 2007;Retrieved January 2, 2009, from http://www.pickereurope.ac.uk
  7. Calnan M, Wainwright D, O’Neill C, Winterbottom A, Watkins C. Illness action rediscovered: A case study of the upper limb pain. Sociology of Health and Illness. 2007;29(3):321–346
  8. Carson MG, Mitchell GJ. The experience of living with persistent pain. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1998;28(6):1242–1248
  9. Charette SL, Ferrell BA. Rheumatic diseases in the elderly: Assessing chronic pain. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America. 2007;33:109–122
  10. Davis GC, Hiemenz ML, White TL. Barriers to managing chronic pain of older adults with arthritis. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2002;34(2):121–126
  11. Edwards LC, Pearce SA, Turner-Stokes L, Jones A. The pain beliefs questionnaire: An investigation of beliefs in the causes and consequences of pain. Pain. 1992;51:267–272
  12. Elliott AM, Smith B, Penny K, Smith W, Chambers W. The epidemiology of chronic pain in the community. Lancet. 1999;354:1248–1252
  13. Gagliese L, Melzack R. Lack of evidence for age differences in pain beliefs. Pain Research Management. 1997;2(1):19–28
  14. Helme RD. Chronic pain management in older people. European Journal of Pain. 2001;5:31–36
  15. Holloway I, Sofaer-Bennett B, Walker J. The stigmatisation of people with chronic pain. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2007;29(18):1456–1464
  16. Huang TY, Chong MY. Psychological distress and help-seeking in patients with chronic pain. Chang Gung Medical Journal. 2005;28:247–253
  17. Johansson L, Thelle DS, Solvoll K, Bjørneboe GA, Drevon CA. Healthy dietary habits in relation tosocial determinants and lifestyle factors. British Journal of Nutrition. 1999;81:211–220
  18. Jones KR, Fink RM, Clark L, Hutt E, Vojir CP, Melis BK. Nursing home resident barriers to effective pain management: Why nursing home residents may not seek pain medication. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2005;6(1):10–17
  19. Kline P. The handbook of psychological testing. 2nd ed.. London: Routledge; 1999;pp. 7-32
  20. Kumar K, Daley E, Carruthers DM, Situnayake D, Gordon C, Grindulis K, et al. Delay in presentation to primary care physicians is the main reason why patients with rheumatoid arthritis are seen late by rheumatologists. Rheumatology. 2007;46:1438–1440
  21. McCarthy G, Cornally N, Courtney M. The changing role of the practice nurse. Nursing in General Practice. 2009;6(2):38–46
  22. Miro J, Paredes S, Rull M, Queral R, Miralles R, Neito R, et al. Pain in older adults: A prevalence study in the Mediterranean region of Catalonia. European Journal of Pain. 2007;11:83–92
  23. Mitchell HL, Carr AJ, Scott DL. The management of knee pain in primary care: Factors associated with consulting the GP and referrals to secondary care. Rheumatology. 2006;45:771–776
  24. Mortimer M, Ahlberg G MUSIC-Norrtalje Study Group. To seek or not to seek? Care-seeking behavior among people with low-back pain. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 2003;31:194–203
  25. National Pain Summit (2010). National pain strategy: Pain management for all Australians. Retrieved May 18, 2010, from http://www.painsummit.org.au/strategy/Strategy-NPS.pdf/view.
  26. Polit, D.F., & Beck, C.T. (2004). Nursing research. Principles and methods, (7th ed.) pp. 495-499. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  27. Rickwood DJ, Deane FP, Wilson CJ, Ciarrochi J. Young people’s help-seeking for mental health problems. Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health. 2005;4(3):Retrieved December 13, 2008, from http://www.auseinet.com/journal/vol14iss3suppl/rickwood.pdf
  28. Sakalys JA. Illness behavior in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care and Research. 1997;10(4):229–236
  29. Sarkisian CA, Hays RD, Mangione CM. Do older adults expect to age successfully? The association between expectations regarding aging and beliefs regarding healthcare seeking among older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2002;50(11):1837–1843
  30. Smith BH, Penny KI, Elliott AM, Chambers WA, Smith WC. The level of expressed need-a measure of help-seeking behavior for chronic pain in the community. European Journal of Pain. 2001;5:257–266
  31. Tsai PF, Tak S, Moore C, Palencia I. Testing a theory of chronic pain. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2002;43(2):158–169
  32. Veal DJ, Woolf AD, Carr AJ. Chronic musculoskeletal pain and arthritis: Impact, attitudes and perceptions. Irish Medical Journal. 2008;101(7):1–3
  33. Walters K, Lliffe S, Orrell M. An exploration of help-seeking behavior in older people with unmet needs. Family Practice. 2001;18(3):277–282
  34. Watkins E, Wollan PC, Melton J, Yawn BP. Silent pain sufferers. Mayo Clinic Protocol. 2006;81(2):167–171
  35. Weiner DK, Rudy TE. Attitudinal barriers to effective treatment of persistent pain in nursing home residents. Journal of American Geriatrics Society. 2002;50:2035–2040
  36. Yong HH. Can attitudes of stoicism and cautiousness explain observed age-related variation in levels of self-rated pain, mood and disturbance and functional interference in chronic pain patients?. European Journal of Pain. 2006;10:399–407
  37. Yong HH, Bell R, Workman B, Gibson SJ. Psychometric properties of the Pain Attitudes Questionnaire (revised) in the adult patients with chronic pain. Pain. 2003;104:673–681
  38. Yong HH, Gibson SJ, Horne DJ, Helme R. Development of a pain attitudes questionnaire to assess stoicism and cautiousness for possible age differences. Journal of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences. 2001;56b(5):279–284
  39. Zborowski M. Cultural components in response to pain. Journal of Social Issues. 1952;8(4):16–30
  40. Zola IK. Culture and Symptoms: An analysis of patient's presenting complaints. American Sociological Review. 1966;31(5):615–630

PII: S1524-9042(11)00003-8

doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2010.12.006

Pain Management Nursing
Volume 12, Issue 4 , Pages 206-217 , December 2011