Pain Experience of the Elderly

Abstract 

Too often, the elderly suffer silently and needlessly with chronic pain. To investigate the pain experience of the elderly living in the community, a descriptive research design was used. The aims of the study were to determine the prevalence of pain in an older population living in the community, to obtain a description of the older adult's pain experience, and to determine strategies used to manage their pain. The results of the study indicated that >90% of the elderly living in the community experienced pain within the past month, with 41% reporting discomforting, distressing, horrible, or excruciating pain. Musculoskeletal pain was found to be the most predominant pain, and inactivity was the most effective strategy used to lessen pain. Pain in the elderly continues to be a challenge which needs to be addressed more effectively by health care providers. Based on the high prevalence of pain experienced by the elderly and the expected demographic shifts in the next two decades, it is imperative to continue research in this area to assure the highest quality of life, as well as maximum functional ability, for the elderly. Health care providers need to understand the multidimensional pain experience that occurs in the daily life of the community-dwelling older adult and the most effective management strategies that can be used to provide pain relief.