Pain Management Nursing
Volume 11, Issue 3 , Pages 186-196 , September 2010

The Effect of Cold Application in Combination with Standard Analgesic Administration on Pain and Anxiety during Chest Tube Removal: A Single-Blinded, Randomized, Double-Controlled Study

  • Yurdanur Demir, PhD, RN

      Affiliations

    • Abant İzzet Baysal University School of Health, Bolu, Turkey
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Yurdanur Demir, PhD, RN, Assistant Professor, Fundamentals of Nursing, Abant İzzet Baysal University School of Health Bolu, Turkey.
    • ,
  • Leyla Khorshıd

      Affiliations

    • School of Nursing, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey

Received 29 December 2008 ,Revised 4 September 2009 ,Accepted 24 September 2009.

References 

  1. Alpar Ş, Atalay M, Çakırcalı E, Çeviker GVA. Hemşirelik esasları el kitabı [Fundamentals of nursing handbook], Vehbi Koç Vakfi Yayinlari. Vol. 8. Istanbul: Baski, Birlik Ofset; 1997;
  2. Aşkar P, Yurdugül H. The using of latent growth models for educational researches. Elementary Education Online. 2009;8(2):534–555
  3. Bal, V. (2002). Shock wave and stone crushing pain and anxiety levels process the effect of music. Gulhane Military Directorate of the General Staff of Turkey Academy of Health Sciences School of Nursing master's thesis, Ankara. (Şok dalgaları ile taş kirma işleminde ağrı ve anksiyete üzerine müziğin etkisi. Genel Kurmay Başkanlığı Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Ankara: Hemşirelik Programi Yüksek Lisans Tezi).
  4. Barber FA, McGuire DA, Click S. Continuous-flow cold therapy for outpatient anterior criciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy. 1998;14(2):130–135
  5. Bleakley CM, McDonough SM, MacAuley DC. Cryotherapy for acute ankle sprains: A randomised controlled study of two different icing protocols. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2006;12:700–705
  6. Brandsson S, Rydgren B, Hedner T, Eriksson BI, Lundin O, Sward L, et al. Postoperative analgesic effects of an external cooling system and intra-articular bupivacaine/morphine after arthroscopic cruciate ligament surgery. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 1996;4:200–205
  7. Brennan F, Carr DB, Cousins M. Pain management: A fundamental human right. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 2007;105(1):205–221
  8. Brouscious SK. Music: An intervention for pain during chest tube removal after open heart surgery. American Journal of Critical Care. 1999;8:410–415
  9. Bruce AE, Howard FR, Franck SL. Chest drain removal pain and its management: A literatüre review. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2006;15:145–154
  10. Bruce E, Franck L, Howard R. The efficacy of morphine and entonox analgesia during chest drain removal in children. Pediatric Anesthesia. 2006;16(3):302–308
  11. Carson MM, Barton DM, Morrison CC, Tribble CG. Managing pain during mediastinal chest tube removal. Heart & Lung: Journal of Acute & Critical Care. 1994;23:500–505
  12. Drew BI, King ML, Callahan L. Cryotherapy for treatment of ECT-induced headache. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services. 2005;43(4):32039
  13. Duncan TE, Duncan SC. An introduction to latent growth curve modeling. Behavior Therapy. 2004;35:333–363
  14. Laureano Filho JR, de Oliveira e Silva ED, Batista Camargo I, Gouveia FMV. The influence of cryotherapy on reduction of swelling, pain and trismus after third-molar extraction: A preliminary study. Journal of the American Dental Association. 2005;136:774–778
  15. Friesner SA, Curry DM, Moddeman GR. Comparison of two pain-management strategies during chest tube removal; Relaxation exercises with opioids and opioids alone. Heart & Lung: the Journal of Critical Care. 2006;35(4):269–276
  16. Gift AG, Bolgiano CS, Cunningham J. Sensations during chest tube removal. Heart & Lung: the Journal of Critical Care. 1991;20:131–137
  17. Güneş Ü, Eşer İ, Khorshid L. The beliefs of nurses and physicians' about patients' responses to pain related to their age and gender. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2005;21(1):145–146
  18. Holmström AHB. Cryo/cuff compared to epidural anesthesia after knee unicompartmental arthroplasty: A prospective, randomized and controlled study of 60 patients with a 6-week follow-up. The Journal of Arthroplasty. 2005;20(3):316–321
  19. Houstons S, Jeserum J. The quick relaxation techhnique: Effect of pain associated with chest tube removal. Applied Nursing Research. 1999;12:196–205
  20. Ivey M, Johnston RV, Uchida T. Cryotherapy for postoperative pain relief following knee arthroplasty. The Journal of Arthroplasty. 1994;9:285–290
  21. Koç M, Tez M, Yoldaş Ö, Dizen H, Göçmen E. Cooling for the reduction of postoperative pain: Prospective randomized study. Hernia. 2006;10(2):184–186
  22. Kocaman G. Ağrı Hemşirelik Yaklaşımları. İzmir: Saray Tıp Kitabevi, Baskı; 1994;
  23. Konrath AG, Lock T, Goitz TH, Scheidler J. The use of cold therapy after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 1996;24:629–633
  24. Kuğuluoğlu, S.Y., Aslan, F.E., & Olgun, N. (1998). A study related to use of Turkish for the McGill Melzack Pain Questionnaire–(MASF) in evaluating pain assessment in adolescents and adults (in Turkish). International With Participation VI. Nursing Congress Book (pp. 313–318). Ankara.
  25. Kuzu N. Subcutaneous heparin injection; How does prevent bruising, haematoma and pain? (in Turkish). Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi [Journal of Cumhuriyet University School of Nursing]. 1999;3(2):40–46
  26. Kuzu N, Uçar H. The effect of cold on the occurence of bruising, haematoma and pain at the injection site in subcutaneous low-molecular-weight heparin. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2001;38:51–59
  27. LeCompte WA, Oner N. Development of the Turkish edition of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. In:  Speilberger CD,  Diaz Guerro R editor. Cross-cultural anxiety. Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing Corp; 1976;(pp. 51–68)
  28. Melzack R. Prolonged relief of pain by brief, intense transcutaneous somatic stimulation. Pain Management Nursing. 1975;1(4):357–373
  29. Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: A new theory. Science. 1965;150:971–979
  30. Mimnaugh L, Winegar M, Mabrey Y, Davis JE. Sensations experienced during removal of tubes in acute postoperative patients. Applied Nursing Research. 1999;12:78–85
  31. Owen S, Gould D. Underwater seal chest drains: The patients's experience. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 1997;6:215–225
  32. Paddon-Jones DJ, Quigley BM. Effect of cryotherapy on muscle soreness and strengh flowing eccentric exercise. International Journal of Sports Medicine. 1997;18(8):588–593
  33. Potter PA, Perry AG. Fundamentals of Nursing. 6th ed.. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2005;(pp. 751–792)
  34. Puntillo KA. Dimensions of procedural pain and its analgesic management in critically ill surgical patients. American Journal of Critical Care. 1994;4:116–122
  35. Puntillo KA. Effects of interpleural bupivacaine on pleural chest tube removal pain: A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Critical Care. 1996;5:102–108
  36. Puntillo K, Ley SJ. Appropriately timed analgesics control pain due to chest tube removal. American Journal of Critical Care. 2004;13(4):292–301
  37. Raynor MC, Pietrobon R, Guller U, Higgins LD. Cryotherapy after ACL reconstruction: A meta-analysis. The Journal of Knee Surgery. 2005;18(2):123–129
  38. Ross S, Soltes D. Heparin and haematoma: Does ice make a difference?. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1995;21(3):434–439
  39. Sarifakioğlu N, Sarifakioğlu E. Evaluating the efffect of ice application on the pain felt during botilinum toxin type-a injections: A prospective, randomized single-blind, controlled trial. Annals of Plastic Surgery. 2004;53(6):543–546
  40. Sauls J. Efficacy of cold for pain: Fact or fallacy?. The Online Journal of Knowledge Synthesis for Nursing. 1999;6(7):103–111
  41. Sauls J. The use of ice for pain associated with chest tube removal. Pain Management Nursing. 2002;3(2):44–52
  42. Singh M, Gopinath R. Topical analgesia for chest tube removal in cardiac patients. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. 2005;19(6):719–722
  43. Stull DE. Analysing growth and change: Latent variable growth curve modeling with and applications to clinical trials. Quality of Life Research. 2008;17:47–59
  44. Taylor C, Lillis C, LeMone P, Lynn P. Fundamentals of nursing: The art and science of nursing care. 6th ed.. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008;(pp. 1221–1222)
  45. Yağız AO. Application of cold in pain treatment, pain (in Turkish). Ağrı. 2006;18(2):5–14
  46. Yavuz M. Nonpharmacologic techniques used in pain (in Turkish). Ağrı Doğası ve Kontrolü. 2006;42:135–147
  47. Yurdugül H. The effects of different correlation types in goodness-of-fit indices in first order and second order factor analysis for multiple choice test data.. Elementary Education Online. 2007;6(1):154–179

PII: S1524-9042(09)00104-0

doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2009.09.002

Pain Management Nursing
Volume 11, Issue 3 , Pages 186-196 , September 2010

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution