Pain Management Nursing
Volume 11, Issue 3 , Pages 186-196, September 2010

The Effect of Cold Application in Combination with Standard Analgesic Administration on Pain and Anxiety during Chest Tube Removal: A Single-Blinded, Randomized, Double-Controlled Study

  • Yurdanur Demir, PhD, RN

      Affiliations

    • Abant İzzet Baysal University School of Health, Bolu, Turkey
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Yurdanur Demir, PhD, RN, Assistant Professor, Fundamentals of Nursing, Abant İzzet Baysal University School of Health Bolu, Turkey.
    • ,
  • Leyla Khorshıd

      Affiliations

    • School of Nursing, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey

Received 29 December 2008; received in revised form 4 September 2009; accepted 24 September 2009. published online 31 May 2010.

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PII: S1524-9042(09)00104-0

doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2009.09.002

Pain Management Nursing
Volume 11, Issue 3 , Pages 186-196, September 2010

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