Pain Management Nursing
Volume 8, Issue 3 , Pages 113-121 , September 2007

Mechanisms of Opioid-Induced Tolerance and Hyperalgesia

  • Anna DuPen, MN, ARNP

      Affiliations

    • Pain and Palliative Care Research Department, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Anna DuPen, MN, ARNP, Pain and Palliative Care Research Department, Swedish Medical Center, 500 17th Ave, Providence Professional Building Suite 405, Seattle, WA 98122-5711.
    • ,
  • Danny Shen, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Departments of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutics, University of Washington School of Pharmacy, Seattle, Washington.
    • ,
  • Mary Ersek, PhD, RN

      Affiliations

    • Center for Nursing Excellence, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington

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PII: S1524-9042(07)00076-8

doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2007.02.004

Pain Management Nursing
Volume 8, Issue 3 , Pages 113-121 , September 2007

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